Information Quality in the Perception of Stakeholders in Retail Companies in Brazil

A Study of Explanatory Notes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/cintec.v3i1.70318

Keywords:

Information Asymmetry, quality of Accounting Information, , Governance, Compliance, Transparency.

Abstract

Research Objective: The objective of this article is to discuss the importance of the quality of accounting information for market efficiency and highlight how transparency in accounting information is crucial for the confidence of investors and other stakeholders.

Diagnosis of the problem and/or opportunity: The quality of accounting information directly influences informed decision-making and the stability of the financial market, and therefore, transparency of information is important.

Methodology/Approach: A survey methodology and Likert scale were used to explore stakeholders' perceptions of the clarity and quality of Brazilian retail companies' financial statements. Results/Application: The results showed that experienced and more highly trained professionals tended to positively evaluate the quality of explanatory notes, while younger and less experienced participants were more critical.

Contributions: The research is relevant given recent challenges in the Brazilian retail sector, such as fraud scandals and governance issues. The findings can help companies improve disclosure practices, promoting transparency and trust in the financial market.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for "lemons": Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488-500. https://doi.org/10.2307/1879431

Companhias - Grupos - Portal Dados Abertos CVM. (2024). Cvm.gov.br. https://dados.cvm.gov.br/group/companhias. Acesso: 29, abril. 2024.

Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC). (2021). NBC TG Estruturante – Estrutura conceitual para a elaboração e divulgação de relatório contábil-financeiro. http://www.cfc.org.br

Epstein, B. J., & Pava, M. L. P. (1993). The shareholder's use of corporate annual reports. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 20(1), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1993.tb00254.x

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 405-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0

Singleton-Green, B. (2009). The communication gap: Why doesn't accounting research make a greater contribution to debates over accounting policy? Accounting in Europe, 6(2), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480903353066

Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive accounting theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Agoglia, C. P., Doupnik, T. S., & Tsakumis, G. T. (2011). Principles-based versus rules-based accounting standards: The influence of standard precision and audit committee strength on financial reporting decisions. The Accounting Review, 86(3), 747-767. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000041

Hartmann, F., & Moers, F. (1999). Testing the reliability and validity of different measures of budgetary participation: The influence of information asymmetry and ambiguity as intervening variables. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 24(8), 689-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(99)00029-9

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 405-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0

Hirst, D. E., & Koonce, L. (1996). The effects of professional skepticism on the auditor's decision process: Evidence from an experimental study. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 15(S-1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.1996.15.s-1.1

Libby, R., Bloomfield, R., & Nelson, M. W. (2002). Experimental research in financial accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27(8), 775-810. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00059-8

Published

2025-05-02

How to Cite

Soares, J. M. B., & Fully, R. . (2025). Information Quality in the Perception of Stakeholders in Retail Companies in Brazil: A Study of Explanatory Notes. Revista Científica Cintec, 3(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.23925/cintec.v3i1.70318

Issue

Section

Relatos Tecnológicos