A  Filosofia peirciana do mais que humano, seus precursores e seus herdeiros

Winfried Nöth; Lucia  Santaella

doi:10.23925/2316-5278.2025v26i1:e70334

Authors

Winfried Nöth Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Lucia Santaella Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2025v26i1:e70334

Keywords:

Culture, More-Than-Human, Nature, Non-Human, Object-Oriented Ontology, Peirce

Abstract

The article discusses the more-than-human or extra-human aspects of Charles S. Peirce's semiotic philosophy, contextualizes it in the history of ideas (Aristotle, the medievals, Montaigne, Descartes), examines its foundations, its similarities and differences in relation to the trends of the 21st century in cultural and philosophical studies in the context of the dichotomies and anthropocentrism inherited from Western culture which are nowadays denounced by post-humanism, non-human studies, Object-Oriented Ontology and the more-than-human paradigm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

ABRAM, D. Perception and Language in the More-Than-Human World. New York: Vintage e-Books, 1997.

BÖHME, G.Natürlich Natur: Über Natur im Zeitalter ihrer technischen Reproduzierbarkeit. Frankfurt/a. M.: Suhrkamp, 1992.

BOGOST, I. Alien Phenomenology, or, What it's like to be a thing. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.

BRYANT, L. R. The Democracy of Objects. London: Open Humanities Press, 2011.

COLLINS, R. W. What does it mean to be human, and not animal? Examining Montaigne’s literary persuasiveness in “Man is no better than the animals”. Sloth: A Journal of Emerging Voices in Human-Animal Studies, v. 4, n. 1, p 1-9. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.animalsandsociety.org/human-animal-studies/sloth/sloth-volume-4-no-1-winter-2018/. Acesso: 15 jul, 2024.

DOMENÈCH, M.; TIRADO, F.; GÓMEZ, L. A dobra: psicologia e subjetivação. In: SILVA, T. T. da (org.). Nunca fomos humanos: Nos rastros do sujeito, Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2001. p. 111-136.

EMMECHE, Claus. A semiotical reflection on biology, living systems and artificial life. Biology and Philosophy, v. 6, p. 325-340, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132235.

EMMECHE Claus; HOFFMEYER Jesper. From language to nature: The semiotic metaphor in biology. Semiotica, v. 84, n. 1/2, p. 1-42, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1991.84.1-2.1

EMMECHE, Claus; KULL, Kalevy. Towards a semiotic approach to biology. Life is the action of signs. London: Imperial Press, 2011.

GRUSIN, R. The Nonhuman Turn. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press, 2015.

HARMAN, G. Object-Oriented Ontology: A New Theory of Everything. London: Pelican, 2008.

HARMAN, G. Towards Speculative Realism: Essays and Lectures. Alresford: John Hunt Publishing, 2010.

HARAWAY, D. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.

HAYLES, N. K. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

KOHN, Eduardo. How forests think: Toward an anthropology beyond the human. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.

LATOUR, B. La clef berlinoise: ou inscrire dans la nature des choses. Alliage: Culture – Science – Technique, v. 6, p. 4-15, 1990.

LATOUR, B. On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, v. 47, n. 4, p. 369-381, 1996.

LEACH, E. 1964. Anthropological aspects of language: Animal categories and verbal abuse. In: LENNEBERG, E. (ed.). New Directions in the Study of Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964. p. 23-63.

MANCUSO, Stefano. Revolução das plantas um novo modelo para o futuro, Regina Silva (trad.). São Paulo: Ubu, 2019.

MARAN, T. Ecosemiotics: The Study of Signs in Changing Ecologies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

NÖTH. W. Handbuch der Semiotik, 2 ed. rev. edn. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2000.

NÖTH. W. Paradigmen des Dualismus, Kultur vs. Natur und Ansätze zu dessen Dekonstruktion. In: HELDUSER, U.; SCHWIETRING, T. Kultur und ihre Wissenschaft. Konstanz: UVK, 2002a. p. 49-68.

NÖTH. W. Semiotic machines. Cybernetics & Human Knowing, v. 9, n. 1, p. 5-22, 2002b.

NÖTH. W. On the instrumentality and semiotic agency of signs, tools, and intelligent machines. Cybernetics & Human Knowing, v. 16, n. 3-4, p. 11-36, 2009.

NÖTH. W. Levi R. Bryant’s universe perfused with machines. Language and Semiotic Studies (Suzhou), v. 1, n. 2, p. 113-120, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2015-010206.

NÖTH, W. Varieties of nonhuman semiosis. In: QUARESMA, A. (ed.). Artificial Intelligences: Essays on Inorganic and Nonbiological Systems, 179-192. Madrid: Global Knowledge Academics, 2018.

NÖTH. W. Peirce on the continuity between human and nonhuman minds. In MIDDELHOFF, F. et al. (eds.). Texts, Animals, Environments: Zoopoetics and Ecopoetics, (= Animal Studies 3). Freiburg: Rombach, 2019. p. 139-155.

NÖTH, W. Peirce’s legacy for contemporary consciousness studies, the emergence of consciousness from qualia, and its evanescence in habits. Semiotica, v. 243, p. 49-103, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2021-0117.

NÖTH, W.; KULL, K. (eds.). The Semiotics of Nature. Sign Systems Studies, v. 29, n. 1, 2021.

OELZE, A. Animal Rationality: Later Medieval Theories 1250-1350. Leiden: Brill, 2018.

OLIVEIRA, Jelson; SOUZA, Gregori de (orgs.). Formas de vida. Humana, extra-humana, pós-humana. Curitiba: ed. Potter, 2024.

PARMENTIER, Richard J. Sign’s place in medias res: Peirce’s concept of semiotic mediation. In: MERTZ, E.; PARMENTIER, R. J. (eds.). Semiotic Mediation. Orlando: Academic Press, 1985. p. 23-48.

PEIRCE, C. S. Collected Papers. vols. 1-6, C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss (eds.). vols. 7-8, Arthur W. Burks (ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1931-1958, (citado CP.).

PEIRCE, C. S. The Charles S. Peirce Papers. [30 reels, 3rd microfilm edition.] Cambridge, MA: The Houghton Library, Harvard University, Microreproduction Service, 1963–1966. Microfilm, 1931-1966, (citado MS.).

PEIRCE, C. S. Writings of C. S. Peirce. A chronological edition, Max Fisch et al. (eds.). Vols. 1-6. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982-. (Citado W).

PETRUCCI, Maria. O Antropoceno. Da crise climática à crise do pensamento. Porto Alegre: Contratempo, 2024.

ROSE, Nikolas. Inventando nossos eus. In: Thomas Tadeu da Silva (org.). Nunca fomos humanos. Nos rastros do sujeito. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2001. p. 137-204.

POLLAN, Michael. O dilema do onívoro. Trad. Cláudio Figueiredo. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Intrínseca Ltda., 2006.

SANTAELLA, L. Peirce’s broad concept of mind. European Journal for Semiotic Studies, v. 6, n. 3-4, p. 399–411, 1994.

SANTAELLA, L. Peirce and biology. Semiótica, Biosemiotics Especial Issue, v. 127, n. 1-4, p. 5-22, 1999.

SANTAELLA, L. Culturas e artes do pós-humano: Da cultura das mídias à cibercultura. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003.

SANTAELLA, L. O método anticartesiano de C. S. Peirce. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2004.

SANTAELLA, L. A continuidade mente-matéria em C. S. Peirce. In Lucia Santaella, org. Desafíos humanos no contemporáneo. São Paulo: Estação das Letras e Cores, p. 33-46, 2019a.

SANTAELLA, L. O conceito ampliado da mente em C. S. Peirce. Cognitio, São Paulo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 392-403, 2019b. https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2019v20i2p392-403.

SAUSSURE, F. de. Cours de linguistique générale. Bally e Sechehaye (eds.). 25a. ed. Paris: Payot, 1986.

SHAVIRO, S. The universe of things. Theory and Event, v. 14, n. 3, p. 1-17, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1353/tae.2011.0027.

SILVA, Tomaz Tadeu da. Nós, ciborgues: o corpo elétrico e a dissolução do humano. In: SILVA, Tomaz Tadeu da (org.). Antropologia do ciborgue. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2000. p. 9-18.

TYE, M. Tense Bees and Shell-Shocked Crabs: Are Animals Conscious? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.

VARTANIAN, A. Man-machine from the Greeks to the computer. In: WIENER, P. (ed.). Dictionary of the History of Ideas, vol. 3, New York: Scribner, 1973. p. 131-146.

WILD, M. Die anthropologische Differenz: Der Geist der Tiere in der frühen Neuzeit bei Montaigne, Descartes und Hume. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2006.

WOHLLEBEN, Peter. The hidden life of trees. What they feel, how they communicate. Discoveries from a secret world. Trad. Jane Billinghurst. Vancouver/Berkeley: Greystone Books, 2016.