The illusion of dematerialization
Reflections from the Mazione case of Southern Mozambique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1677-1222.2024vol24i3a9Keywords:
Material religion, Dematerialization, Mozambique, MazioneAbstract
This article examines the illusion of dematerialization within religious contexts through a material approach to religion. The study is based on ethnographic research conducted in Zione churches in Maputo, southern Mozambique. It argues that interactions between Mazione members and evangelical missionaries drive dematerialization processes in these contexts. Furthermore, the article explores the dissemination of a "civilizing magic" rooted in colonial and racist ideologies, which seeks to combat so-called "traditional practices." This is premised on the perceived similarities between the rituals of African Independent Churches and those associated with traditional medicine. The analysis highlights the complex dynamics of religious transformation and the persistence of materiality in ostensibly dematerialized practices.
Downloads
Metrics
References
AGADJANIAN, Victor. As Igrejas ziones no espaço sócio-cultural de Moçambique urbano (anos 1980-1990). Lusotopie, 1999.
ASSUNÇÃO, Helena Santos. Falar e guardar segredo: as capulanas de Nampula (Moçambique). Dissertação (Mestrado em Antropologia Social). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 2018.
EBOUSSI-BOULAGA, Fabien. Christianisme sans fétiches. Révélation et domination. Présence africaine: Paris, 1981.
CABRITA, Joel. The people’s Zion: southern Africa, the United States, and a transatlantic faith-healing movement. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018.
CAHEN, Michel; WANIEZ, Philippe; BRUSTLEIN, Violette. Pour un atlas social et culturel du Mozambique. Lusotopie, p. 305-362, 2002.
CAVALLO, Giulia. Curar o passado: mulheres, espíritos e “caminhos fechados” nas igrejas Zione em Maputo, Moçambique. Tese (Doutorado em Antropologia). Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2013.
COMAROFF, Jean. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance. The Culture and History of a South African People, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
ENGELKE, Matthew. A Problem of Presence. Beyond Scripture in an African Church. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
FLIKKE, Rune. Curing the Ills of History. From Colonial Public Health to Hygiene and Healing in Contemporary South African Independent Churches. Doctor Political Degree, University of Oslo, 2001.
FRY, Peter. O Espírito Santo contra o Feitiço e os espíritos revoltados: civilização e tradição em Moçambique. Mana, 2000.
GIUMBELLI, Emerson; RICKLI, João; TONIOL, Rodrigo (Orgs.). Como as coisas importam: Uma abordagem material da religião – textos de Birgit Meyer. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2019.
GRANJO, Paulo. Dragões, régulos e fábricas: espíritos e racionalidade tecnológica na indústria moçambicana. Análise Social, vol. XLIII (2.º), p. 223-249, 2008.
GRANJO, Paulo. Saúde e Doença em Moçambique. Saúde e Sociedade. São Paulo, v.18, n.4, p. 567-581, 2009.
HONWANA, Alcinda. Espíritos Vivos, Tradições Modernas: Possessão de Espíritos e Reintegração Social Pós-Guerra no Sul de Moçambique. Lisboa: Promédia, 2002.
JUNOD, Henri. Usos e Costumes dos Bantu. Campinas, IFCH/Unicamp, 2009.
KEANE, Webb. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
LATOUR, Bruno On the Modern Cult of the Factish Gods. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2010.
MAHUMANE, Jonas Alberto. “Marido Espiritual”: Possessão e Violência Simbólica no Sul de Moçambique. Tese (Doutorado em Antropologia). Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2015.
MBEMBE, Achile. Brutalisme. Paris: La Decouverte, 2020.
MEYER, Birgit. Translating the Devil: religion and modernity among the Ewe in Ghana. Edinburgh University Press, 1999.
MEYER, Birgit. Christianity in Africa: From African Independent to Pentecostal-Charismatic Churches. Vol. 33: 447-474. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2004.
MEYER, Birgit. From Imagined Communities to Aesthetic Formations: Religious Mediations, Sensational Forms, and Styles of Binding. In: MEYER, Birgit. Aesthetic Formations. Media, Religion, and the Senses. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
MEYER, Birgit. Mediation and the Genesis of Presence: Towards a Material Approach to Religion. Universiteit Utrecht. 2012.
MEYER, Birgit; HOUTMAN, Dick. Religião material: como as coisas importam. In: GIUMBELLI, Emerson; RICKLI, João; TONIOL, Rodrigo (Orgs.). Como as coisas importam: Uma abordagem material da religião – textos de Birgit Meyer. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2019.
MEYER, Birgit; MORGAN, David; PAINE, Crispin; PLATE, Brent. The Origin and Mission of Material Religion. Religion, v. 40, n. 3, 2010.
MORGAN, David. The thing about religion: An introduction to the Material Study of Religious. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2021.
ORSI, Robert. The Madonna of 115th Street: Faith and community in Italian harlem, 1880-1950. Yale university press. Third edition, 2010.
REINHARDT, Bruno. Desagregando a mediação: tecnologias e atmosferas religiosas. Mana 26(2): 1-33, 2020.
SUNDKLER, Bengt. Bantu Prophets in South Africa, London: Lutterworth, 1948.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright, but grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC License.
- Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), as long as with acknowledgment of authorship and first publication in this journal.